Digital Crime Problem and Its Solving

Most of the modern world businesses are conducted with the assistance of computers that have internet connections. Therefore, these computers carry very important personal and company information that can be utilized by hackers to commit crime (System Solutions Group, 2003).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Crime Problem and Its Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Digital crime is therefore committed when an individual obtains access to confidential information such as credit card numbers or using unauthorized means to access a computer in order to acquire some private information. Since the computer systems are connected globally, this form of crime is also global and not limited by territorial borders (Caeti et al, 2005). It is therefore a very complex form of crime to curb. Digital crime can be committed through various ways. When an individual decides to make and distribute computer worms and viru ses, it may hamper the normal functioning of a computer system rendering it vulnerable to security breaches (Caeti et al, 2005). Other ways through which this type of crime is committed include production and distribution of child pornography; repeated stealing of money that is done in small bits and commonly known as Salami slicing; identity theft enabling deceptive computer transactions; property theft with the aid of computer systems; piracy; unauthorized use and alteration of programs; deliberate interference with computerized protection systems; and fraudulent manipulation of computer records (Caeti et al, 2005). Electronic funds transfer is also another form of digital crime that is on the rise especially in the developed world whereby almost every business transaction is digitalized. This is achieved through counterfeiting digital information stored on a credit card. Not all of these digital crimes occur in isolation. Most of them are compound in such a way one that crime nec essitates another one (System Solutions Group, 2003). Currently, effective measures have been put in place to combat digital crimes. The introduction of a worldwide Data Security Standard (DSS), which protects cardholder data from access and manipulation, has greatly reduced instances of fraudulent cash withdrawals from the ATMs. This system integrates network architecture, software design, security management, policies, and procedures. It enables improved security in the banking sector globally (Caeti et al, 2005). A global multilayered advance to security has also helped in countering digital crime. This approach protects digital systems from malware threats of any type. These systems are able to withstand security breaches.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There are myriads of security software in the market that have been designed to help in combating digital crimes (System Solut ions Group, 2003). A good example of such software is the antivirus software that protects computer systems from viruses, malwares, and worms. This makes it difficult for hackers to establish a link into a remote computer. Windows defender is also important security software that prevents unauthorized access to a computer. The use of a pin or a password also assists in regulating digital crimes. Laws have been enacted that incriminate any form of digital crimes. Child protection laws ensure that there is no production of child pornographic materials. Antipiracy laws also help in combating unauthorized production of digital information. International security bodies such as Interpol and the FBI have been put in place to help combat this crime, since it is not limited to a country. Forensic systems have been built in such a way that any form of data manipulations can be noticed and consequently enhancing the accuracy of crime scene investigation data. All these security measures can o nly function effectively if the user of the digital device such as a computer employs other standard measures needed to regulate digital crimes. The system software must be up to date since the current software is complex and hard to hack. The digital system should equally be protected with a complex password that contains variety of characters (System Solutions Group, 2003). Finally, prevention of digital crime can be enhanced by reporting to the authorities any suspicious activity. Therefore for digital crime to be tackled effectively all digital systems users should be involved. References Caeti, T. J., Liederbach, J. R., Loper, K. J., Fritsch, E. J. Taylor, R. W. (2005). Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism. New Jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall. System Solutions Group. (2003). Digital Crime. Retrieved from http://www.ssg-inc.net/Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Crime Problem and Its Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Digital Crime Problem and Its Solving was written and submitted by user Augustus Bartlett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

10 Toxic Food to Essays

10 Toxic Food to Essays 10 Toxic Food to Essay 10 Toxic Food to Essay avoid10 Toxic Ingredients To Avoid Most people dont realize there are very toxic, cancer causing ingredients in their favorite skincare and beauty products. For those of us who are already aware, its still hard to know exactly what to avoid because most of the ingredients  added to  skincare and beauty products these days, are hard to  even pronouce or figure out what it means. The FDA does not regulate personal care products ingredients and companies are not  required to disclose all the  ingredients used to make these products. Therefore, cheap, toxic, cancer causing ingredients have made their way into our skin care and beauty products without us even knowing. Your skin is  your largest organ and absorbs  anything applied to it, which then enters the bloodstream. So take some time out of your routine to  review the back of the ingredients lists next time you shop for  your favorite skincare and beauty products. You may be shocked to find out that some of your favorite products include some of the following ingredients which are bad for your skin, your health and  the  environment. . Fragrance   (Perfum, Scent) Often found a wide range of items from skincare, cleaning, laundry products and air fresheners. Fragrance is a blanket term that can be made up of thousands of different chemicals. Many of them are toxic, cancer forming and come with a long list of side effects ranging from asthma, allergies, immunotoxicity, headaches, vomiting, dizziness to skin discoloration. Phthalates, are another c hemical commonly used with fragrances to make them last longer. They are linked to birth defects and are considered a reproductive toxin. They may not be listed in ingredients. 2. Propylene Glycol ; Butylene Glycol   Found in cleansers, shampoos, baby wipes, deodorants, hair products, bubble baths to name a few. Also found in windshield wiper fluid! The EPA considers them so toxic they say that skin contact or inhalation can cause brain, liver and kidney abnormalities. In some personal care products these chemicals are used in very high, industrial strength concentrations. 3. DEA, MEA ; TEA   Used in shampoos ; bubble baths. They are hormone disrupting and form cancer causing nitrates. Restricted in Europe yet legal in the USA, they increase the risk for liver and kidney cancer. 4. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate ; Sodium Laureth Sulfate   Otherwise known as (SLS). This toxic ingredient found in almost all drugstore shampoos, conditioners,  leave in creams, hair sprays, facial soaps, body soaps and body washes. Strong detergents and degreasers that are found in over 90% of foaming personal care products. SLS is linked to skin irritation, eye irritation, rashes and hair loss. Animal studies show eye damage (especially to young), immune system damage and death. Can create nitrosamines which are carcinogenic. Once absorbed into the skin, can also be retained in your organs for a lifetime. 5. DMDM ; Urea   Found in a wide variety of personal care products. It is a preservative that releases formaldehyde which causes allergies, chest pain, fatigue, ear infections, immune dysfunction, asthma, heart palpitations, cancer and more. 6. Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)   Often found in almost any skincare product. Petroleum ingredient that is carcinogenic and dehydrates your skin. Increases signs of skin aging and leaves your skin vulnerable to bacteria and disease. 7. Parabens   Often found in shampoos, creams ; lotions. There are many different forms of parabens which are used as a preservative in many skincare products. Avoid them ALL. They are strong hormone disruptors and have been directly linked to breast cancer and heart problems. Often listed as Methylparaben, Probylparaben, Butylparaben, Ethylparaben ; Benezylparaben. 8. FD ; C Color   Found in makeup, lipsticks, creams, hair products and more. Synthetic pigments from coal that deposit toxins into the skin. Some colors can even deplete oxygen in the body and cause death. Animal studies have shown almost all of them to be cancer causing. 9. Mineral Oil (Petroleum by-product)   Often found in Baby Products (Baby Oil), Vaseline, Lip Products ; Moisturizers. It coats the skin like a plastic wrap, clogging pores, causing acne and trapping in toxins. 10. Isopropyl alcohol  (Petroleum by product) Found commonly in cleansers, toners, creams and hair and nail products. It dries and irritates skin, stripping its moisture and immune barrier. When in doubt, just shop for products that are clearly labeled,  Organic or All Natural and take a moment to review the  back of labels on the ingredients list and make sure they dont have any of the toxic 10 listed above. You especially want to  avoid  Parabens,  Sodium Laureth Sulphate, DEA, MEA, TEA, Dyes or Parfumes. Below is a list of some of my favorite safter alternatives. Shower GelA  great natural body wash to try is  100% Pure Shower Gel. All 100% Pure products are completely chemcial free and dont contain any harsh detergents (like  sulfates) that can strip, irritate, or dehydrate your skin. They also contain no artificial fragrances,  synthetic chemicals,  alcohol or any other toxins. You can also find some good chemical free body washes and soaps at Walmart and Target, just make sure you read the ingredients list. Face and Body  Soap If your looking a general chemical free natural body and facial soap,  a great one  to try is  Kiss My Face. They have several soaps to choose from. Their  chemical free,  fragrance free and will leave  your skin feeling clean, smooth and soft. I use the  olive oil soap with green tea and find its  great for oily/acne prone skin. Natural Haircare A great all natural hair product  line to try is  WEN Healthy Haircare System. What sets WEN  apart is its cleansing conditioner, a single-step process that cleanses and conditions the hair simultaneously leaving hair feeling super shiny, soft and smooth! WEN is  my top favorite hair product and is a must have product for the beauty and fashion industries as well as many A-list celebrities. All the cleansers include natural ingredients and contain no parabens, sodium laurel sulfate or other damaging detergents found in shampoos that strip and dry your hair out. WEN also offers all natural  Styling Creme  ,  Re-Moist Hydrating Masks  andBath, Body Hair Oils. Natural Moisturizer You can get beautiful, younger, glowing skin by using organic, unrefined shea butter  as a daily facial moistuizer. This type of Shea butter in its purest form, wont cause breakouts,  is great for all skin types and will  leave your skin  feeling  ultra silky, smooth and soft. Its  key  to buy  organic, unrefined shea butter because  once its processed, it loses all the beneficial nurtients and  will have little or no effect on the skin. Shea  butter is  also  known as the best natural moisturizer on the planet! A great one to try is  LOccitane Organic Shea Butter. Mineral Make-up When purchasing make-up, you should avoid most department store brands  and  opt for  mineral make-up brands instead. A great mineral make-up brand to start with is  Pur Minerals, purminerals. com/. They are famous for their  award winning 4-1 Pressed Mineral  powder which  has won all kinds of  beauty awards and been branded the #1 Pressed Mineral powder by beauty editors and mineral make-up fans alike. They have an excellent  line of mineral make-up and skincare. Another great  natural, organic based skincare and make-up line  isOrigins. They offer  both award winning,  organic, natural skincare and  chemical free make-up. Recently  they came out with a new healthy powder called  Origins Multi-grain Make-up. Its fortified with organic ingredients, vitamins and minerals and  has  an SPF of 14 and is great for your skin. You can also find them  at Dillards or  Macys. Baby /  Kid  Friendly Products There are some great baby and kid friendly body and hair wash products that are good for your baby and / or child that are completely chemical free. A great one for babies is Avalon Organics. They are a  trusted organic skincare brand and  have  the best  reviews. A great one to try isAvalon Organics Gentle Tear-Free Shampoo and Body Wash  and   Nourishing Baby Lotion. A great one for the kids is   100% Pure Organic Kids 2 in 1 Body Wash and Shampoo. Their  2-1 body washes are  100% Natural, very gentle formula and dont  contain any synthetic chemicals, harsh detergents, artificial fragrances, chemical preservatives or any other toxins that can harm your young. They are truely chemical free and is 100% natural and vegan. They  offer duo hair and body washes in  Yummy Ice Cream Vanilla  Ã‚  andMint Chocolate Chip. Or if the kids prefer to use plain bar soap, you can use  all natural  Kiss My Face.

Press Release Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Press Release Paper - Assignment Example Press releases have also been changed on how they are being submitted on the wide world web. Those that are commercial based, and charge a fee so as that press releases’ are bound to happen. This include the free website or the news service which go along the way in the making of news distribution more cheap and thus enabling smaller business to operate. , Such websites tend to hold over the press, and claim the news of the company to be more prominent on the World Wide Web and can be searched through the search engines. Airports can be considered the places on earth that are least sentimental. When in the air, the pleasantries, the food and around the experience are considered to be totally not real. Most people hate this experience and consider it not the best. Airports are also considered a world of their own. As said before airports are a world of their own and thus the security there is much heightened and thus tight. Some of people feel stressed while at airports since t here is a lot of potential for different things that are bound to happen that are outside human control. When these factors are combined they make airports be one stressful place to be. Sometimes they are filled with travelers who are excited or harried or maybe just doing business as they usually do. The worlds topmost surveyors in the field of airport authority and also the field of customer satisfaction with many airports totaling to about a hundred and ninety in about fifty countries worldwide do a conductive survey on their passengers each and every month. All the airports all over the world use this type of questionnaire and also follow the same methods used by others. This ensures that there is a highly detailed plan for each and every airport so as to ensure that there is a comparable result. Most of the airports today receive data from the other airports thus allowing them to choose and identify the best practices there can be so as to measure its operation and performance. So as excellence in service is achieved there must be continued commitment and a lot of effort so as to ensure that the best services there can be are provided. It also helps in the understanding of t=hoe to focus on the human efforts and also on the finances. A case example to this is that last year alone there totaled to about eleven million passengers travelling with airlines who happened to come from about one hundred nationalities that took part in a research, and was expected to rise over the years of study. There also happens to be a total guarantee in the transparency in all the airports across the world as conducted by the Airport Survey process and that some operate not on the basis of making profits, this case allows the customers who are real to have their own independent choices and categorize which airports the consider to be the best to them to be served in. The awards scheme is what is called of today the Passenger Awards. The Airports do not necessary book themselv es in this award scheme and also into the survey, and there is also no criteria of membership and there is also no levied charge for winners to be at the awards ceremony (World Airport ceremony). Sponsorship to the third parties is never allowed and accepted. Fast paced communication systems, restrictive budget, efficient planning, and just-in-time deliveries make projects operation easy for both the project leaders and

Productive and Counterproductive Behaviors Paper Research

Productive and Counterproductive Behaviors - Research Paper Example In turn, they opt to maximize their work productivity thereby using organizational ‘resources, investments, inputs and infrastructure facilities’ in an efficient manner. The second type actually represents the external side and known as ‘Effective productive’ behaviors. Indeed, this type of workers’ behavior could be defined as one through which employees opt to accomplish short and long run business goals that in turn enable the organization to create value for its potential customers and build relationships, while to reap monetary gains and profits simultaneously. (Anshoria and Suhariadia 2007, p. 1256) On the other hand, Counterproductive behavior can be defined as the deliberate behavior of an employee in an organization who does not abide by organizational values and does not aim to accomplish defined business goals and objectives. This type of behavior is also known as Negative Behavior because it is against organizational and economic well being. (Impleman 2008) Productive behavior put a positive impact on an individual’s job performance. An employee becomes motivated and committed to attain organizational ‘mission and vision’ and thus opt to showcase its optimal performance. In simple words, a worker communicates and collaborates with its organizational co-workers, peers, bosses and business partners to discuss assigned tasks or jobs and to openly share information and personal opinions for betterment of business practices. In addition, the probability that conflicts or disputes among the organizational members could occur is also minimized. As a result, this type of positive behavior is appreciated and endorsed by strategic managers and planners that in turn lead to greater ‘normative and affective commitment’ (with their job) among the workers. In short, the workers maximize their work

The Acts of Remembering and Memorializing Assignment

The Acts of Remembering and Memorializing - Assignment Example The rhetoric significance of the artifact becomes the critical issue that invites fresh interpretations that affect the present and the future. According to Foss (1986), Vietnam Veterans Memorial successfully appeals to the visitors because it not only violates the conventional form and expectations but exploits visitors’ personal experience and evokes memories that are unique. Foss believes that aesthetic response and rhetoric response are different. Aesthetic response is designed towards providing visitors with pleasant sensory feelings, especially the visual aspects in terms of color, shape, design etc. But the rhetoric response tends to explore hidden meaning to the shape, color, and environment. The difference between the two is important because aesthetic and rhetoric responses together give credence to the success of the artifact. They ensure that it serves its basic purpose of remembering and memorialization of past which can be interpreted creatively to connect with the present. According to Blair and Michel (2000), the Civil Rights Memorial performs civil rights tactics because the artifact is able to engage visitors and goads them to delve deeper and connect. This is interesting because the artifact is strategically located at Montgomery, Alabama which is rich in civil rights history and on the open plaza which is near to the Church where Martin Luther King served as pastor and where the voting march rights had ended in 1965. Performance plays important role in the remembering and memorializing because the public memorials need to evoke images of the past which should instigate responses from the visitors and engage them in constructive dialogues. Blair and Michel’s ideas closely relate with that of Olson, Finnegan, and Hope because they all agree that public memorials impel rhetoric responses which make people interact not only with the artifacts but also with the historical past.

Rhys In Wide Sargasso Sea Analysis

Rhys In Wide Sargasso Sea Analysis Rhys in Wide Sargasso sea illustrates how Antoinettes identity is so completely weaken through the patriarchal oppression that when she looks into the mirror she does not recognize her own reflection. It was then I saw her the ghost ,the woman with streaming hair. she was surrounded by a gift frame but I knew her(pg.154). Antoinette does not realize that what she sees is a reflection of her broken selfhood. Her self hood has under gone an irretrievable split. With her heart and spirit broken she began to exhibit signs of an emotionally weak, confused and unbalanced woman. Rhys gives voice to madwoman who has been othered by imperialistic and patriarchal oppression. Her madness is shown through out the novel to be a reaction to oppression. Antoinette is imprisoned by the patriarchal rules of her marriage, which eventually leads to madness. Antoinettes marriage is the culmination of this enforced literal oppression. Rhys illustrates the injustice of Rochesters assumption that mothers madness must inevitably passed on to the daughter. Rhys shows that Rochesters cruelty towards Antoinette is due to a projection onto her of his hate for his father, and the marriage arrangement which he has been pushed into. His anger is the anger of the oppressed. Like Antoinette, he is a victim of imperialistic and patriarchal oppression. I agree with Teresa F.OConnors arguments about Mr. Rochesters cruel treatment of Antoinette. She argues that her cruelties derive from his own rejection by his father and Antoinette becomes his scape-goat for the hate he feels towards him(162). Although, Mr. Rochesters cruelties derive from his hatred of his father, but his cruelties are still approved of by the patriarchal society. He is allowed to treat his wife disrespectfully because of the patriarchal norms. Thus, Mr. Rochester with his patriarchal oppression, is the reason for their failed marriage. Teresa F. O Connor says that, Mr. Rochester acts as the colonizing English aggressive, controlling, urban, and a warrior that captures wealth, property and people(170). Antoinettes attempt to make her husband love her by seducing him into having sexual inter-course with her is ineffective. Rochester reflects in the text; I woke in the dark after dreaming that i was buried alive, and when I was awake the feeling of suffocation persisted(Rhys 87). The suffocation he feels derives from finding himself in the power of his wife and not the other way around. He then demonstrates his sexual power over her by denying her a physical relationship with him, yet sleeping with the black servant, Amelia, he derives her further away from her identity. Mr. Rochesters infidelity is a way for her to demonstrate his patriarchal power over Antoinette and show her that she can not control him. Rochester tries to assign animality to his wife. He describes Antoinette degradingly by trying to destroy her human identity and make her more animal like. When Antoinette comes out of her room and rages about her husbands infidelity with Amelia, he diminishes Antoinettes human features in order to explain her madness, Her hair hung uncombed and dull into her eyes which were inflamed and staring, her face was very flushed and looked swollen.(Rhys93) Alienation is the major reason for Antoinettes psychological break down. Mr. Rochester alienates her by eliminating her identity and forcing a new one upon her. For in Wide Sargasso sea Rochesters rejection of Antoinette is the final straw in her isolated, painful, emotionally deprived life which cause her to adopt an exact mirroring of mothers expression which allows Rochester to label her Bertha, the stereotype of madness created by patriarchal society. The moment he turns Antoinette into Bertha and then to Marionette is emblematic. Rochester can be seen here as an agressive tyrant, when he deprives Antoinette from her identity. Rhys writes him directly into the role of colonize at the point where he changes Antoinettes name to Bertha. She becomes like a mirror, first wiped, clean of her own selfhood into which he then project his self-hatred, which he finally breaks up as she might a doll, chanting to her, the lulling and demeaning refrain, Marionette, Antoinette, in attempt to get rid of his own guilt. He begins to call her Bertha, signaling the beginning of his separating himself from her (ironically he likes to call her Bertha because it is a name dear to him). Rochester renames Antoinette; he controls her body now, but not her spirit. Antoinette is only a puppet, a doll for him, the doll had a dolls voice, a breathless but curiously indifferent voice(Rhys155). This also indicates that men reduce women to objects in order to control them, but inside the doll, underneath, the disguise, there is still the woman, who has feelings and emotions and who would rather give up her body then her spirit. We can see in part three of Wide Sargasso sea, Antoinette attaches values to names, Names matter, like when he woudnt call me Antoinette, and I saw Antoinette drifting out of the window with her scents, her pretty clothes and her looking glass(Rhys 117). Names matter because they are part of a persons identity and through a persons name he or she can be identified in a community. Mr. Rochester also shows his colonial power when he eliminates his wifes identity, as a colonizer he tries to force a British identity upon her. The patriarchal Mr. Rochesters obsession to dominate and control his wife makes him alienate Antoinette from her own identity. He tries to eliminate Antoinettes identity and turns her into a Victorian Englishwoman. Though Antoinette seems to perceive her fate as inevitable, she gives in and dies emotionally. She never becomes Bertha, at least not the perfect angel that Rochester wants to be. She says Bertha is not my name; you are trying to make me into someone else, calling me by another name. Renaming Antoinette is one way in which Rochester exerts his masculine power over his wife. He tries to create a woman whom he can control, dominate and possess. But Antoinette only seems to submit to it. Her struggle is on the inside, and instead of becoming the English girl, Rochester wishes her to be, she becomes someone else, someone much like her mother was. In the end of the part two when Mr. Rochester and Antoinette are about o leave for England, Mr. Rochester notices that she has lost her vitality and acts completely passive. She was so shocked to see Rochesters behavior towards her that she becomes like Zombie, having no soul. Teresa F.OConnors says that, the mad females in Wide Sargasso Sea turn their madness inwards (197). This is what happens to Antoinette, the destruction and alienation of her identity leads to her madness. Thus Mr. Rochester considers her to be mad. He wants to destroy her even more by eliminating every autonomous part of her, he wants complete control over her body and mind. By destroying her last spark of life, he turns Antoinette into an aphasic object. Being turned into someone else and loosing the only place where she has felt happiness and safety, gives her nothing to identify with. But I love this place and you have made it into a place I hate. I used to think that if everything else went out of my life I would still have this, and now you have spoilt it. Its just some where else where I have been unhappyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. (Rhys95) Thus, Mr. Rochester has power, through his patriarchal position in their marriage, the power to destroy both Antoinettes identity of soul and identity of place. Rhys allows Antoinette to rise above her situation by seeking final revenge on Rochester and gaining back her independence, her sanity and her life. Rhys shows from the beginning of Antoinettes marriage, her defensive behavior. When her husband tries to teach her about the life style he finds correct, she argues against him in order to maintain her own ideals and values. She also fights to keep her husband when she finds out about his infidelity, she asks Christophine to help her with Obeah (Voodoo) in order to maker her husband love her. Christophine who is the figure of female independence in all forms (sexually, economically and politically) suggests to Antoinette what to do and how to solve their problems with her husband. Christophine advices Antoinette to be strong and independent like her self. She says, A man dont treat you good, pick up your skirt and walk out. In the end he comes to find how you do without him, he sees you fat and happy, he wants you back. Men are like that (pg69). What is certain is that Christophine considers her self free to contrast Rochesters behavior to accuse him of reducing Antoinette to a doll. She is so self-confident to answer him directly, coldly and going beyond his pretension of patriarchal power, this is a free country and I am a free woman. Christophine says to Rochester, she tells me in the middle of this you start calling her names Marionette some what so. Here Rhys illustrate that sexual and emotional oppression seems to be the key idea in patriarchal tyranny, for Antoinette lets her self to be victimized by the enemy, the man she was trick into marrying. In the end, however, after Rochester has drained her of all emotions, she manages to break free from the sufferings by making her last act of self-determination. With this last step, Rhys turns her mad woman into a symbol of female liberation. Antoinette finally regains her activity in the third part of the novel, and takes responsibility for her own life. In this way, she takes her destiny in her own hands. Teresa F. OConnor disagrees with other critics about the third part of Wide Sargasso Sea, where Antoinette appears to burn down her husbands house in England and commit suicide. She does not believe that Antoinettes act of burning down the house is an act of rebellion and resistance. She believes it to be a passive act since Antoinette is unaware that her act is rebellious (168). I disagree with Teresa that the apparent act of burning down Mr. Rochesters house is a passive act. Antoinette does not really burn down in her dream, she ha a premonition in her dream that she sets his house on fire and commits suicide by jumping from the building. When she wakes up she is convinced of what she has to do. Now at last I know why I was brought here and what I have to do. This statement is made by a woman perfectly awake with a clear mind. Antoinettes act of burning down his house is an active choice which brings her back from her apathy. This is an act of revenge that restores her agency that her husband had tried to eliminate. In the light of Cixouss theory, I support my statement that Antoinettes madness is a rebellion against the patriarchal repression and before her suicide; she destroys the prison that has held her captive by burning the house, an old dignified English Mansion representing the patriarchal tradition. Antoinettes rebellion against her patriarchal husband can be related to the incident when her childhood home, Coulibri, was burnt down. Despite her husbands effort to destroy her identity and take away her sanity, he can never control her completely. She still has her own will left, which is displayed in her final act of revenge and rebellion against her oppressive husband. She sets her self free from patriarchal oppression and takes command over her own situation by deciding her own course of life or, as in this case, death. Therefore, in part three Rhys with the use of color red shows how Antoinette destroys the dominant discourse of the patriarchal society. Red is metaphorically associated with passion and it is also associated with Antoinette and with her red-soiled through out the Wide Sargasso Sea. It is repeatedly repressed by her husband as he prefers her white dress which is the symbol of innocence and purity. He rejects the flame red dress with which she identifies her self as intemperate and unchaste. This tendency to suppress the color red is reversed in the third part of the novel. As Antoinette takes her red dress that has a meaning from the cupboard in the red curtained room in which she has asked Grace Poole to light a fire and is reminded of the color of fire and sunset in her home town. Every thing associated with red is repeated again and again in the novel to show the destruction of patriarchal order. The red is the color of flames which Antoinette dreams she sets fire to Thorn field, thus symbolically destroying the patriarchal order that is upheld by discourse. She decides to leave the oppressive world behind her by choosing death instead of an imprisoned life, although the choice of death in order to be free may seem as a poor alternative. It does show, though, Antoinettes determination not to be governed and have someone else decide her destiny, by committing suicide she takes her destiny in her own hands. There must have been a draught for the flame, flickered and I thought it was out. But I shielded it with my hand and it burned up against to light me along the dark passage. Thus, Rhys represents her protagonist with a ray of light o guide her hopes. For Antoinette at least the darkness of ignorance, despair and death are finally illuminated by the light of self-knowledge and revolt.

It Is Contagious :: essays papers

It Is Contagious "Traces of the Stealth_c Virus have been found in memory. Reboot to a clean system disk before continuing with this installation." This was the message staring back at me from one of the computer monitors at my office. Questions raced through my mind. "Stealth_c?" "What's a system disk?" "How am I supposed to install anti-virus software if the computer system already has a virus?" As a discouraging feeling of helplessness came over me, I thought of all the people who had loaded something from disk on this box or who had used this box to access the Internet. Because there was no virus protection in the first place, it was going to be very difficult to determine how many floppy disks and hard drives had been infected. I wished I had learned about computer viruses a long time ago. What is a computer virus, anyway? Is it a computer with a cold? A computer "virus" is called a virus because of three distinct similarities to a biological virus. They are: ? They must have the ability to make copies of, or replicate, itself. ? They must have a need for a "host," or functional program to which it can attach. ? The virus must do some kind of harm to the computer system or at least cause some kind of unexpected or unwanted behavior. Sometimes computer viruses just eat up memory or display annoying messages, but the more dangerous ones can destroy data, give false information, or completely freeze up a computer. The Stealth_c virus is a boot sector virus, meaning that it resides in the boot sectors of a computer disk and loads into memory with the normal boot-up programs. The "stealth" in the name comes from the capability of this virus to possibly hide from anti-virus software. Virtually any media that can carry computer data can carry a virus. Computer viruses are usually spread by data diskettes, but can be downloaded from the Internet, private bulletin boards, or over a local area network. This makes it extremely easy for a virus to spread once it has infected a system. The aforementioned Stealth_c virus was transported by the least likely avenue; it was packaged with commercial software. This is an extremely rare occurrence, as most software companies go to great lengths to provide "clean" software. There is a huge commercial interest in keeping computers virus-free. Companies stand to lose literally thousands of dollars if they lose computer data to a virus. An immense amount of time can be lost from more productive endeavors if someone has to check or clean each computer