The American Dream Through Literature - 1496 Words

Despite it not having a name until 1931, since the birth of our nation, there has been a concept of the American Dream. That is, that any person regardless of circumstances of birth can become successful through hard work and persistence, regardless of where they came from. Despite many arguments on whether that’s achievable or not, it continues to be a persistent topic in American culture. As such, the American Dream can be seen though literature, which often is a lens into life during the time of its writing. It would make sense, then, to chronicle the appearance of the American Dream through literature, making a timeline of changes in the definition and opinion of the American Dream and gaining insight into how it should be approached today. Even before the Revolutionary War, Americans saw themselves as idealists and creators of an evolving, fair society. After the start of the Revolutionary war, much more thought was given to what makes America unique, and what it means to be American. Most of the writing in this era was political, but there was a good amount of literature about discovery of the self, of a new country, and of a new culture being created. One signature piece of literature from the Revolutionary Period that set in stone the ideals of America and continues to be relevant is Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. Written in four parts over his later life, Franklin’s original intention was to tell his son William about his rise from poverty to affluence. AfterShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modernism at Its Finest in Literature756 Words   |  4 Pagesthe twentieth century, literature changed and focused on breaking away from the typical and predicate patterns of normal literature. Poets at this time to ok full advantage and stretched the idea of the mind’s conscience on how the world, mind, and language interact and contradict. Many authors, such as Fitzgerald, Steinbeck, and Twain, used the pain and anguish in first hand experiences to create and depict a new type of literature, modernism. In this time era, literature and art became a largerRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the â€Å"American dream†? The answer varies from person to person, and no one has the exact same thoughts on it. One may feel that it is the ability to become rich and famous one day, another may hold it as a dream to live in a free country, while someone else may think of it as the doorway to happiness for anyone that will chase it. Just as the answers vary, the reasons behind each person’s opinion varies. Perhaps the person grew up in a war-torn country and escaped to America, or maybe theyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1395 Words   |  6 Pages Romanticism and modernism are two philosophical thoughts so unlike each other, modernism embracing the cold truth of reality in the industrialized world of 1920s America, romanticism this same world through rose filtered lenses, summed up in the words of Mr. F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"we are all just humans†¦ drunk on the idea that love, only love, could heal our broken bones.† Fitzgerald was a romantic living in the modernist 1920s, and his classic work The Great Gatsby was certainly a romantic bookRead More The American Dream in Of Mice and Men, The Great Gatsby, Two Kinds, and Sophistication1537 Words   |  7 Pages The American Dream in Of Mice and Men written by John Steinbeck, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Two Kinds writer by Amy Tan, and in â€Å"Sophistication† by Sherwood Anderson. Working hard is the key to success. This struggle for success is most commonly called the â€Å"American Dream.† The aspect of the American Dream has been around forever and is often the underlying theme in many pieces of American literature. The theme of the American is especially presented in Of Mice and Men written byRead MoreAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott, Fitzgerald1386 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is what pushes the characters in The Great Gatsby. It is the idea or belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their goals and become wealthy and prosperous if they only work hard enough. There is or are some things about the American Dream that never seem to meet the expectations and needs of society. The characters in The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is somewhat an illusion because not everybody can obtain what they would like ifRead MoreHow Does Literature Shape American Culture?968 Words   |  4 P agesAmerican Literature: Literary or Geometry? How does American literature shape American culture? America, a baby nation compared to many other countries, has shaped itself into one of the most politically and technically advanced places in the world. The definition of American Literature is any literary work written in, or about The United States. The Great Gatsby, The Scarlet Letter, The Narrative of the Life of Fredric Douglass and various other works of literature are all pieces of American literatureRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 1687 Words   |  7 PagesWalt Disney once said that â€Å"all of our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them.† The concept of dreams and aspirations are what connects the two seemingly different Of Mice and Men and A Raisin in the Sun. Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, portrays a story of two poor farm hands living in California, one of which is handicap. This pair, despite all efforts, fail to accomplish this dream, showing a very anti-american dream aspect of this novel. On the other hand, A RaisinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Luck Of Roaring Camp 1423 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom to do what they wanted. This is where the â€Å"American Dream† arose from. According to Dictionary.com, the American Dream is defined as â€Å"The ideal that every U.S. citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.† While this definition may be true, I believe that there is much more to it. I believe that the American dream is different for each and every person. Literature is a great medium to see this idea in. The LuckRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1411 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Follow your dreams. I am not saying it’s going to be easy, but I am saying it’s going to be worth it.† His message, â€Å"follow your dreams,† describes a common theme found in the American society. Countless movies and books ent ertain the possibilities presented by striving for one’s aspirations and display the rewards granted through the achievement of it. Most of these tales portray dreams as glorious, which they definitely can be, but few stories wrestle with the unpleasant reality that dreams may misleadRead More A Comparison of the Dream in Death of a Salesman, Ellis Island, and America and I1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dream in Death of a Salesman, Ellis Island, and America and I   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The American dream is as varied as the people who populate America. The play The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, the poem Ellis Island by Joseph Bruchac, and the poem America and I by Anzia Yezierska illustrate different perspectives of the American dream. All three authors show some lines of thought on what the freedom inherent in the American dream means. The authors clarify distinct ideas on the means

What Are The Flaws Of The Founding Fathers - 1385 Words

What are the flaws of our founding fathers and may have led them to shape our country? There is a group of men of legendary status who are dubbed the â€Å"founding fathers,† often referred to as the creators of our nation. Their faces are dispersed all across America, ranging from coast to coast, with the obelisk of the Washington Monument on the east coast to Mount Rushmore on the north border of the United States to our everyday money; the founding fathers are quite prevalent in our society. Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, and John Adams have influenced American society immediately at the start and still continue to do so today. The book in which I have chosen to research goes into great depth of the lives of the founding fathers and how their flaws and quirks as regular people shaped America into what it is today. To achieve the goal of dissecting the personalities of the founding fathers as individuals; not as the god-like stature that they have come to achieve, I have decided to organize this paper to reflect each and every founding father as a unique person. This will humanize their immense stature and allow a deeper level of understanding. I will provide insight on their personal interpretations of their actions as well as my own personal account 1to how I perceive the situation, comparing and contrasting to the multitude of sources I supply. Therefore, the organization of this paper is not chronological butShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Fathers Were Far from Perfect1392 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen for the founding fathers that held our fragile country together. Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson are only a few of the many political figures that helped rule the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries, helping turn this country from an oppressive monarchy to a solidified republic in only a few decades. In the eyes of many, these three supposed geniuses were similar to gods. However, just like every single person that has ever been born, they had flaws that made themRead MoreThe Slavery And Summary Of Frederick Douglass1575 Words   |  7 Pagesformer slave. He taught himself to read and write at a young age, and years later he started his own newspaper called â€Å"The North Star†, and ended up writing and editing most of the articles himself. Another thing he wrote was a speech called, â€Å"From What to the Slave is the Fourth of July†. He gave this speech in Rochester, New York, on the 5th of July in 1852 after being invited to speak about the Fourth of July by an Anti-Slavery organization. With this speech he attempted to open white American’sRead MoreA New Look at America ´s Creation and the Founde Fathers1579 Words   |  7 PagesNearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a mans character, give him power (Lincoln). When young, it is taught that the Founding Fathers worked tirelessly to free our co untry from the British. Later it is learned that history is not so straight forward and that human flaw plays a central role when it comes to the themes of history. Not everything that occurs in history is an accident nor is it as honest as it would be liked. So when Howard Zinn asserts that, â€Å"Around 1776, certainRead MoreRevolutionary Characters By Gordan Wood1164 Words   |  5 Pagesthat contrary to popular belief that these men were not some unflawed perfect beings, but they are just like us with their many fears and insecurities. These flaws appear in all of the founding fathers and this adds a level of realism to them. It also shows that flaws are a part of human nature. The members of the founding generation shared what Wood calls a devotion to the public good, a belief in the importance of public service, and also a serious conviction to their duty to promote the commonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1632 Words   |  7 Pages After gaining independence from Britain, America was faced with the challenge of creating a new government for the people of the American colonies. The Founding Fathers first created the Articles of Confederation but after much criticism the Founding Fathers met again and created the Constitution of the United States. The Founding Fathers wanted to form a government that was unlike the British government they broke away from. They set up a government that had checks and balances so that one governmentRead MoreThe Road Of Democracy For America1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough the Articles of Confederation, a system where the power was given to the states. This worked well for America during the war, however; afterwards the flaws of the Articles became evident. States were not unified as one and therefore maintaining order was impossible. Forced with the conflict of developing a sound government, the Founding Fathers of America do this by finding a balance between the individual right s of the people and the power of the government to maintain order with the conceptsRead MoreThe American Revolution: Sowing the Seeds for the Civil War1587 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresentation in the document meant to run the country forever. Because of this problem, the idea of nullification came about, whereby states would have the right to rule federal acts unconstitutional. Since this problem was neglected by the founding fathers, it was put upon the shoulders of the people of the 19th Century. Proponents of state rights such as John C. Calhoun, a representative and Senator of South Carolina, and former vice president under John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson, foughtRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 PagesWithin this world, there are rare moments when something will actually last for more than 100 years. The items that are left are artifacts presented in museums with no meaning to today’s world. They are there to remind people of what used to be and to help show historians mistakes that were made and possibilities to prevent them from ever happening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book Jefferson The Pillow By Roger Wilkins1289 Words   |  6 Pagesfor who they are and what they did for the country He blends family history, national history and personal philosophy. He studies four Virginians: Jefferson, Mason, Madison, and Washington. He looks at their lives, culture, studies their writing, and extracts their views on freedom and slavery. His book focuses on slavery and racism in America. This book questions the loyalty of the African Americans whose history of the country is sad and horrifying. Were the founding Fathers great men? How doesRead MoreEssay on Biography of Karl Marx787 Words   |  4 PagesKarl Marx is the revolutionary founding father of communism and Marxism, while Niccolo Machiavelli expounded upon the concept of realism through his work The Prince. These two concepts have been the foundations that various countries and governments have tried to utilize in hopes of constructing a utopian society. Karl Marx was born in 1818 in Trier Germany, studying history, philosophy, and law at the universities of Berlin, Jena, and Bonn. Karl Marx did not like the production portion of Capitalism;

Similarities Between The Third And Final Continent And Uglies

â€Å"Many of life’s failures are people that did not realize how close they were when they gave up,† says Thomas Edison, one of the most influential inventors in America’s history. Any person in a difficult situation always considers giving up on their road to success; however the authors of â€Å"If†, â€Å"The Third and Final Continent†, and Uglies intentionally portrayed a theme of perseverance which impacts the reader. The poem, â€Å"If† articulates several real-life circumstances that would consider the qualified person, a strong individual. â€Å"The Third and Final Continent† is a story of a man and how he overcame obstacles on his journey to America. The novel, Uglies is a futuristic dystopia that describes how a young girl, Tally, struggles through a†¦show more content†¦It is ironic that the one person he respected at the beginning of his life in America, had been the first to vanish. Mrs. Croft supplied the narrat or with a home and he looked forward to her far-fetched and repetitive stories. The narrator’s first memories of America will always be his time spent with Mrs. Croft, causing her death to be such a devastation. These texts demonstrate that staying physically, mentally, and emotionally strong, provides a person with the self confidence to continue on with their life after a difficult situation. Along with irony, the setting is utilized to portray the theme. Scott Westerfeld uses descriptive words to apply detail to the setting. To demonstrate, the author describes Tally’s atmosphere by stating, â€Å" She bathed in a river so cold that she jumped in screaming and ate food from the fire, hot enough to burn her tongue,† (Westerfeld 219). Since Tally is living in such a situation that she is bathing in natural bodies of water and cooking over an open fire, it shows how it may be uncomfortable and difficult to survive. She persevered through the lonely, harsh condit ions in order to reach her destination. In â€Å"The Third and Final Continent,† the setting changes in correspond to the narrator’s hardships. For instance, he states â€Å"For three weeks I sailed on the S.S. Roma, an Italian cargo vessel, in a cabin next to the ship’s engine, across the Arabian sea, the Red sea, the Mediterranean sea, and finally to England,†Show MoreRelated Globalization and the International Monetary Community Essay4545 Words   |  19 PagesEuro’s success on world currency. Next this paper will look at the devaluation of currency. The paper will also analyze what makes devaluation successful, and how devaluations are sometimes simply legalized theft from a country’s money holders. The final issue brought up by this paper is the rising trend of dollarization. Shaky economies are using the dollar to stabilize their currency, and more is being discovered about the implications of this practice all the time. The inte rnational currency communityRead MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pagesstudies chemistry and new theories of electricity at a German university. With this knowledge and with body parts from corpses, Frankenstein creates a large manlike being and brings it to life with an electric spark. Finding the creature grotesquely ugly when it is animated, Frankenstein runs away from it. The creature quickly disappears. For months afterward, Frankenstein suffers from what he calls a â€Å"nervous fever† in which hallucinations of the creature torment him. After his recovery, FrankensteinRead MoreMary and Max9879 Words   |  40 Pagesactors it would be less believable, (saying the tale itself was based on a true story). Love this movie. I cried a much needed cry that I wasnt able to do for about a year. 28/10/2009 1:22 AMName: Peter Rating: Comment: Superb claymation, moving final scene, nice references to Aussie amp; New York/Jewish culture. And an extra star for Ethel the Rooster. 19/10/2009 10:56 PMName: Leigh Rating: Comment: Ive been longing to see Mary And Max for quite some time after missing its cinema run. AndRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesresolved is one within the protagonist’s psyche or personality. External conflict may reflect a basic opposition between man and nature (such as in Jack London’s famous short story â€Å"To Build a Fire† or Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"The Old Man and the Sea†) or between man and society (as in Richard Wright’s â€Å"The Man Who Was Almost a Man†). It may also take the form of an opposition between man and man (between the protagonist and a human adversary, the antagonist), as, for example, in most detective fiction. InternalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesInternational Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Val ue Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management http://www.mhhe.com/primis/online/ Copyright  ©2005 by The McGraw−Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.Read MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesbrought into harmony with the disposition inherent in various natural substances to absorb magical influences, and this again is followed by suggestions as to the positions of the moon favorable for certain enterprises (pp.22-24). The author opens the final section with his usual formula to the effect that he is returning to the true subject of his book. Chapter 5 enlarges the discussion of the lunar mansions, by giving thirty-one examples of constellations of a different kind, favorable to the manufactureRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesTeams Reliability 171 Validity 171 Content Validity 171 Construct Validity 172 Criterion-Related Validity 172 Recruiting: A Global Perspective 146 DID YOU KNOW?: Posting Online Rà ©sumà ©s 147 Your Own Job Search 147 Preparing Your Rà ©sumà © 148 Some Final Remarks 149 Summary 149 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 150 Key Terms 150 151 HRM Workshop 170 Key Elements for Successful Predictors 170 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 151 Developing Diagnostic and AnalyticalRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagesthe subject of this graduation paper. At the beginning, in the first chapter is given a general definition of advertising language, its history. The second chapter is types of advertising (consumer advertising, media of consumer advertising). In the third chapter we consider slogans, logos, types with tone and some thoughts of colour. In the fourth chapter we study advertising as a service. The fifth chapter includes new agencies such as newspapers, periodicals, radio, television. And also methods ofRead MoreAutobilography of Zlatan Ibrahimovic116934 Words   |  468 Pagespeople and lash out against my teammates. But I had the football. It was my thing, and I was playing all the time, in our yard, on the field, during school breaks. We went to the Và ¤rner Rydà ©n school at that time. Sanela in fifth grade, and me in third, and no one doubted which one of us was well-behaved! Sanela had to grow up at young age and become an extra-mom for Keki and take care of the family when the sisters left. She took a huge responsibility. She behaved. 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Saturn Essay Example For Students

Saturn Essay Saturn is the second largest planet and sixth from the sun. Saturn is most known for its rings, first seen in 1610 by Italian scientist Galileo and identified as rings by Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens in 1655. The rings consist greater than 100,000 single ringlets. It is the most oblate planet because of the rapid rotation of the planet, which flattens Saturn at the poles by about 10%. Its composition is mostly composed of hydrogen and helium. It is mostly liquid, with a small rocky core expected, but not directly observe. At the center, heavy elements have probably settled into the small rocky core with a temperature close to 15,000 C (27,000 F). Saturn also has an international heat source (it radiates more energy than it receives). The gravitational pull causes it to emit three times as much heat as it receives from the sun. Saturns atmosphere is 88% hydrogen and 11% helium, with traces of other gasses. The body of Saturn rotates with a period of 10 hours 39 minutes 25 seconds. The ring system of Saturn is divided into 5 major components: the G, F, A, B, and C rings, listed from the outside to inside (but in reality, these major divisions are subdivided into thousands of individual ringlets). The F and G rings are thin and difficult to see, while the A, B, and C rings are broad and easily visible. The large gap between the A ring and the B ring is called the Cassaini division. The visible rings of Saturn stretch out to a distance of 136,200-km (84,650 miles) from Saturns center, but in many regions they may be only 5 meters thick. They contain rocks, frozen gases, and water ice in lumps. One of the rings is even dense enough to block sunlight. Saturns current number of known satellites is 19. These range in size from Titan, the second largest moon in the Solar System, to small asteroid like objects. The moons are Atlas, Calypso, Dione, Enceladus, Epimetheus, Helene, Hyperion, Iapetus, Janus, Mimas, Pan, Pandora, Phoebe, Prometheus, Rhea, Telesto, Tethys, and Titan.There are extemely high velocity winds in the atmosphere of Saturn have been measured to be as high as 1800 km/hr.

Role of Different Coaching Styles on Personal Development of Employee

Question: Discuss about theRole of Different Coaching Styles on Personal Development of Employee. Answer: Introduction It is efficient for John Lewis partnership to evaluate the skills which are lacking in the employees. This will help in developing their attitude which will result in higher efficiency in work (Leedham, 2005). Moreover, it will also assist in satisfying the customers to a greater extent as serving them is directly dependent on the skill set which needs to be acquired by the staff member. Further, different styles such as on the job training, coaching, greater leadership and team coaching will help the employees to attain the skills and become highly efficient in working. Project Title An investigation on assessing the role of different coaching styles on the personal development of employees. A case study of John Lewis partnership. Background And Research Problem Background The learning or personal development of employees plays a crucial role in the success of an organization. It motivates employees to contribute towards efforts towards achieving the long as well as short-term objectives so as to deliver right kind of products and services. The present research is based on John Lewis partnership which is retail organization deals with several kinds of products and services. This is business shed light on the development of employees and with this aim, it had conducted approximate face to face training sessions (Watt, 2004). At the same time, the company saw the drastic changes in the sales turnover by offering to learn among personnel. This is because 80% of the time of the selling coaches devoted to the development of the partners (John Lewis Partnership plc. 2017). This enables the corporation to integrate all related resources and ensure the continuous development of the employees by offering them learning (Abbott Rosinski, 2007). It proves to be e ffective in driving the valid outcome. In this regard, learning is offered by using varied kinds of coaching styles. Research problem The success of the retail industry is based on the efforts put by the employees who directly interact with customers. This aids to retain customers for longer time span. However, retention of customers is based on the retention of employees. Owing to this, it is crucial for management to ensure continuous improvement of the personnel by offering the training and development on time to time. At this juncture, development can be ensured through coaching and number of training initiatives (Auerbach, Stober Grant, 2006). This proves to be effective in developing the sense of achievement among personnel and they started contributing towards the success of the business. However, businesses which ignore the development of employees tend to face the lower profitability, dissatisfaction among employees and lower profitability. Owing to this, research problem is related to the personal development of the employees. Rationale Skilled and competent personnel better contribute towards the success of the business and learning serves as the motivation. The major issue associated with the company is related to the lower profitability and sales turnover. However, companies ensure the learning of employees but the poor selection of coaching style merely waste the time and sources. For this purpose, current research is being conducted to assess the impact of different coaching styles on the personal development of employees (Astorino, 2002). It would be effective to recommend the suitable ways through which management can retain and motivate personnel for the long time span. In this manner, the betterment of the businesses can be ensured with the increased rate of return. Project Aim And Objectives The aim and objectives of the current research are explained as follows- Aim To assess the impact of different coaching styles on the personal development of employees. A case study of John Lewis partnership. Objectives To assess the role of coaching for personal development of employees in the organization To evaluate the different coaching styles applied in the John Lewis Partnership To evaluate the impact of coaching style on the growth or development of employees working at John Lewis Partnership To recommend different ways to enhance personal development of employees at John Lewis Partnership Research Question What are the major role of coaching for personal development of employees in the organization? What are the different coaching styles applied in the John Lewis Partnership? What is the principle impact of coaching style on the growth or development of employees working at John Lewis Partnership? How John Lewis Partnership can enhance personal development of employees? Hypothesis Null Hypothesis (H0): There is no significant impact of different coaching styles on the personal development of employees of John Lewis partnership. Alternative hypothesis (Ha): There is a significant impact of different coaching styles on the personal development of employees of John Lewis partnership. Literature Review In this growing world, there is the high rate of competition among the people as well as in companies. Thus to sustain in the market, it is essential for the individual to grasp with latest skills and knowledge to acquire with greater opportunities. Further, in this assignment study is been made about different coaching styles which help to develop the personality of an individual. In this, a case study of John Lewis partnership is been taken to detail the about the topic. Berger (2006) stated that Marks Spencer is one of the most auspicious companies which take initiative for the development of there employees. Moreover, they feel that the development of the company is directly dependent on the practices which are carried in the firm. Further, motivating and personal development of employees plays a vital role for this. As per the opinion of the Bobick Berard (2011) feels that with better decisions regarding the development of employees will help to grow there value and motivate th em to work efficiently. John Lewis partnership highly focuses on the training and development of the employees in relation to their skills, corporate goals, attitude and working style which will help to attain the targets of the company in an efficient manner. Further, there are different schemes and methods which make their staff efficient enough and compete with the modern working (Benedicta, 2010). Further, personal development helps the employees as well as companies to enhance with there knowledge and come up with there talents which proves beneficial for the firm. According to Blattner, (2005) mentoring is one of the efficient styles which is been used by the firm to develop their skills to work more efficiently in the organisation. Moreover, it is the method which is practised while working in the firm. In this, the leaders mentor their subordinates for learning different methods and working with new technology equipment. This will assist them to develop their company to a gr eater level. As per the opinion of Brockbank McGill (2006), coaching is also an effective means which will enable them to develop personally as well professionally. In this, a qualified person is been appointed which train the employees about the latest technology and teach them about the different skill set that helps to come up with their talents and work more efficiently. In addition to this, the person who is appointed in John Lewis partnership at first they give them on the job training to them. In this, they train them from starting that is by giving orientation program to the process of doing work. Grant (2001) stated that giving training sessions to employees will help them to furnish their skills that will be beneficial for growing the company to a next level. Furthermore, John Lewis partnership is a worldwide brand which means that the people employed in this must serve the customers in the most efficient manner so as to maintain their dignity in the market. Thus for this, company take several measures to develop their skills personally so they can provide greater services. There are various types of coaching which help in making the employees develop their skills to a greater extent. Leadership coaching is one of the efficient ones in which an experienced coach is been appointed which have a better knowledge about the organisation and their ethics. They make them learn about different things which help in developing there personal values which have a direct impact on the functioning of the business. According to Hackman Wageman (2005) career coaching also help the employee s to focus on a particular target and make them learn the things which will help them to achieve the target. This is highly dependent on different skill set such as proper mentoring, advising and another psychometric tool which helps them to achieve their target goals. Thus, this method will assist the company to make their employees highly focused about their work and which will directly reflect the higher rate of sales. Moreover, this will satisfy the customers to a greater extent and help to earn more profits. In the opinion to Palus et al., (2003) team coaching also plays a crucial role in developing the personal attitude of the employees. In this, the person gives group training about the values and skills which need to be acquired by the staff to give better results to the firm. Further, leader's main aim is to achieve the greater performance of the employees so that they can achieve the target of the company. In addition to this, John Lewis partnership firstly evaluates the skills and development of employees which need to be polished. Thus, this will help to know the weak points of the staff which will to be developed. Further, they will develop the plans and schemes which need to be adapted to make them learn and polish their skills to provide greater services. Moreover, as per Miller (1990) personal development is highly beneficial for the person to come up with their hidden talents and different viewpoints that may help to increase their efficiency of doing work As per the requirement they set with the schemes and teaching plan which may result in most efficient manner so as to make them learn different skills and knowledge. This will help the staff to overcome their weak points and learn different things. Further, it will make them efficient enough in performing their task and serving the customers. Research Methodology Type of investigation The current study is based on the quantitative type of investigation as research is considering two aspects to assess the impact of different coaching styles on the development of employees (Miles, Huberman Saldana, 2013). It enables the researcher to assess the impact of one variable on other so as to accomplish the certain purpose of the research. On the other hand, qualitative type of investigation is applied to carry out in-depth analysis (Jahn, 2011). However, qualitative research is more suitable for the current study. Research approach There are research approaches such as inductive and deductive which are applied as per the requirement of the study (Sgier, 2012). In the current research deductive approach has been applied in which researchers first collect the secondary data and then reach to the specific outcome. On the other hand, inductive approach begins with the collection of the specific outcome so as to reach to the general outcome. Owing to this, a deductive approach is more suitable and it has been applied in the study. Research design The descriptive research design is applied to understand the characteristic of the population which is studying where explanatory research design provides the cause and effect relationship (Lacey Luff, 2001). This shows that explanatory research design is more suitable wherein research assess the effect or impact of coaching styles on the development of employees (Polkinghorne, 2005). This proves to be effective to accomplish the research aim and enable the scholar to apply the suitable strategies to select the right style of coaching. Data collection and data analysis Data collection is the process of collecting necessary information for the valid outcome. The current research is based on secondary data only wherein the information about John Lewis partnership and other organization has been collected (Hayes Sliwa, 2003). Furthermore, the outcome of the investigation is based on the past information, therefore, primary data are not selected. Owing to this, selection of secondary data can be justified. In this regard, journals, books and online articles are referred (Simmons, Nelson Simonsohn, 2011). On the other hand, data analysis has been carried out by using the statistical techniques such as correlation and regression. However, qualitative analysis is based on themes which are constructed in accordance with the questionnaire method. Owing to this, selection of quantitative method is more suitable to derive the valid outcome (Pausas Lavorel, 2003). Findings From The Secondary Data The outcome or analysis of the current study is based on the collection of secondary data. The following table is showing information collected from 42% employees who were asked to fill the questionnaire. With the collection of data, it has been found that 90% employees increased their confidence level with the help of training or learning methods. On the other hand, 80% participants found that communication skills were improved. In addition to this, 75% respondents learned from to explore their career opportunities. This effect is the outcome of the team and personal development coaching (Orodho, 2003). This enables companies to improve the internal performance of the business and bring drastic changes in the overall personality of the employees. This aids to create the competitive edge of the business and meet the expectations of all related stakeholders. Therefore, a finding of the study is showing positive changes in the personality of the employees or people who attended a train ing program. Table 1: Personal development through coaching Changes in the parameters Approved percentage of people Increase in the level of confidence 90% Learned to communicate effectively 80% Learned to deal with the conflicting situation 82% Enhances grasping power 80% Improved the decision-making process 97% Learned to explore the career opportunities 75% Understood to predict the changes in the workplace 85% The study conducted by to assess the impact of different coaching styles on the performance or development of the employees. For this purpose, two-way analysis of variance analyses has been applied on the 90% significance level. The below-mentioned outcome is showing that there is no statistically significant difference in the derived value of mean associated with the employee performance between varied coaching styles (business coaching and executive coaching style). This is interpreted with the help of p-value (0.097). Owing to this, it can be said that executive and business coaching cannot ensure the development or personal development of the employees working in the John Lewis partnership as it only provides them theoretical knowledge related to the business activities which might not be there in their interest areas. On the other hand, teach coaching and personal development coaching is statistically significant for the employee performance. This is because P value is 0.004 whe reby it can be analysed that self-personal development and team coaching facilitate to bring improvement in the performance of the employees. Figure 1: Two Way Analysis of Variance Test Results Figure 2: Multiple Regression Coefficient Results Tarur et. al., (2015) conducted multiple regression models in the study. The outputs are explained in the following graph. The standard deviation on average is showing that executive coaching tends to reduce the performance of employees by 0.018 where employees are reduced by 0.086 from business coaching. However, team and self-development coaching are contributing towards improving the performance of employees due to their attention to their growth and development. This proves to be effective in driving the valid outcome and supporting corporation in increasing overall rate return. This s because employees get the higher level of confidence with the help of cited coaching styles. Discussion Discussion of findings According to the collected information, it can be analysed that coaching should be directed towards the personal growth and development of the employees. This would be effective to enhance their level of confidence and support them in contributing towards the growth and success of the business. It proves to be effective in driving the valid outcome for the business. However, business-oriented coaching relatively less affects the performance of employees in a positive manner. Owing to this, a company can effectively assess the training need and accordingly personal development of personnel can be ensured. Furthermore, employees get the life-changing experience with the effect of training or coaching they go through at the workplace. This enables a corporation to integrate all related business activities and accomplish the specified objectives of the business. It leads to meet the expectations of stakeholders as the satisfied and highly skilled personnel automatically contribute towards the success of the business. Recommendation According to the collected information, it can be suggested to the management of John Lewis that business coaching should be integrated with the personal coaching. This will have the dual impact on the organization and employees both. It would be effective in bringing improvement in their personality. On the other hand, the effectiveness of coaching style should be assessed by reviewing the behaviour of employees through the observation method. It will be effective to understand that how communication skills or others things got improved. Moreover, the expert can be hired or called upon the requirement of the professional and personal development of the employees. This provides something extra to the personnel and increases their involvement with the organization. Future scope of the research The future scope of the research can be related to assessing the impact of different learning style on the performance of the employees. For this purpose, primary data can be collected from employees and management to assess that how productivity or performance of a business is improved after providing the training. On the other hand, research can be conducted to analyse the impact of on the job training on the performance of an overall organization. It would be effective for corporations to apply suitable strategies to maintain the competitive edge of the business. Limitations The entire study was based on the secondary data; however, the collection of primary data might provide the meaningful outcome by collecting information from employees itself. Yet, extensive efforts were put by the researcher to gather appropriate secondary data and meet the research objectives in the right manner. In addition to this, lack of enough time was another critical limitation. However, time availability provides the chance to the researcher to complete overall research in an effectual manner. Conclusion The aforementioned research concludes that business and personal development coaching contribute towards ensuring the development of employees. For this purpose, management should adjust another coaching accordingly which increases the interest of employees and they can improve the performance of a business. 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